How a Sheepskin Rug is Tanned

Tanning is the process by which a hide or pelt is preserved while maintaining its natural properties. Tanning is a highly artisanal and labour-intensive craft.

The tanning process begins by removing as much fat as possible from the hide. The hide is then salted to prevent decay and hair loss. It is subsequently washed with soap and water to remove as much dirt as possible.

Once cleaned, the hide goes through a fleshing machine, which removes any remaining fat and flesh residues. After that, the pelt is thoroughly washed again.

Following this wash, the hides are placed in a large container containing salt, acid, and fat. This mixture kills any remaining bacteria and prevents the hide from decomposing. Since the hides are still wet from washing and tanning, most of the moisture is removed using a wringing machine. The remaining moisture is allowed to evaporate naturally by hanging the hides to dry. At the end of the drying process—just before the hides are completely dry—they are stretched using a softening machine, which helps restore their suppleness.

Excess leather is then trimmed to improve the shape of the pelt. The sheepskin is ironed using a pressing machine to give it a beautiful shine.

Once the pelts are dry and supple, the leather side is smoothed using a sanding machine. The sheepskin is then hand-combed using a special combing tool.

Animals are not slaughtered specifically for their hides. Their pelts are a by-product of the meat industry. This way, their pelt is given a second life—as a cosy decorative item—instead of simply being discarded.